The Best Physiology Simulators and Virtual Labs (2026)

By the DecodeMed Team6 min read

Also available in:

Get the RadioAnato AI app, free:App StoreGoogle PlayAbout RadioAnato AI

Physiology is easiest to learn by changing one thing and watching what follows, which is exactly what a simulator lets you do. Harvi is the best for cardiovascular haemodynamics, PhET is the best free option for membranes and the action potential, and PhysioEx and Virtual Physiology Lab replace classic lab practicals.

Lung CT in the DecodeMed radiology atlas: 3D models of the lungs, trachea and pulmonary vessels, with the five lobes labelled on the CT volume
A lung CT in the free radiology atlas: the lobes, the trachea and the pulmonary arteries and veins as 3D models and labelled on the volume. Image sources and licences.

Why simulate

  • Physiology is cause and effect. A simulator lets you change preload, a channel or a gas pressure and see every consequence.
  • Exams ask “what happens if…”. Practising the same question in a simulator builds the reasoning.
  • No lab or animals needed, and you can repeat an experiment as often as you like.

The best physiology simulators and virtual labs

  1. 01Harvi

    Best for: cardiovascular haemodynamics and pressure–volume loops

    An interactive textbook built on a cardiovascular simulator: change preload, afterload or contractility and watch pressures, volumes and pressure–volume loops respond. A free basic version is available; the full version is paid.

  2. 02PhET Interactive Simulations

    Best for: free simulations of membranes and the action potential

    From the University of Colorado Boulder: free simulations such as the neuron and membrane channels, translated into many languages and running in the browser.

  3. 03PhysioEx

    Best for: classic lab exercises without a lab

    Pearson’s laboratory simulations, from muscle to renal and respiratory physiology. Usually accessed through a course or a textbook.

  4. 04Virtual Physiology Lab

    Best for: free classic experiments in the browser

    A free platform for medical students that reproduces classic experiments, including cardiac muscle properties.

  5. 05LabHEART

    Best for: the cardiac myocyte in detail

    Simulates the action potential and calcium handling of a heart muscle cell; used in university courses on excitation–contraction coupling.

  6. 06Visible Heart Laboratories

    Best for: seeing real hearts at work

    The University of Minnesota’s free resources include videos and images of functioning hearts that make the mechanics of the cardiac cycle concrete.

  7. 07RadioAnato AI

    Best for: the anatomy every simulation runs on

    A simulator shows numbers and curves; the DecodeMed app shows the heart, lungs and vessels they belong to, in 3D and on CT, with the cardiac muscle under the microscope and an AI tutor to ask. The atlases are free on the web.

Study it in RadioAnato AI

RadioAnato AI, the DecodeMed app, puts 3D anatomy, CT and MRI studies, histology slides and an AI tutor that answers on them in your pocket. Free to download for iPhone, iPad and Android.

Four screens of the RadioAnato AI app: a labelled PET scan, a brain MRI with a 3D brain, 3D lungs with CT slices, and a labelled lung CT
RadioAnato AI on a phone: PET, MRI and CT studies with every structure labelled, next to its 3D model. Download the app. Image sources and licences.

About RadioAnato AI

Comparison at a glance

ToolWhat you simulateCost
HarviCardiovascular haemodynamicsFree basic version
PhETMembranes, neuron, gasesFree
PhysioExLab practicals across systemsThrough a course or textbook
Virtual Physiology LabClassic experimentsFree
LabHEARTCardiac myocyteCheck the project site
RadioAnato AINot a simulator: the 3D anatomy and tissue behind itFree atlases; AI tutor by subscription

How to learn with a simulator

  • Predict first. Write what you expect before you change the variable.
  • Change one thing at a time and note every variable that moves.
  • Explain the result as a chain of causes, then check it in your textbook.
  • Connect it to the structure: look at the heart muscle or the heart in the anatomy atlas after a cardiac simulation.

More tools for the same purpose are in the best physiology apps.

Frequently asked questions

What is the best physiology simulator for medical students?

Harvi for cardiovascular physiology and PhET for membranes and the action potential. Many courses add PhysioEx or Virtual Physiology Lab for laboratory practicals.

Are there free physiology simulators?

Yes. PhET and Virtual Physiology Lab are free, and Harvi has a free basic version.

Can a simulator replace the physiology lab?

It can replace many classic experiments and is better for repeating them, but it does not teach you to handle real equipment or measurements. Use it to prepare for and review the practical.

DecodeMed and its app, RadioAnato AI, are our own product, so weigh what we say about them accordingly. We have no affiliate or commercial relationship with the other tools listed.

Get RadioAnato AI, the DecodeMed app

Anatomy, radiology and histology in one app, on the App Store and Google Play.

Four screens of the RadioAnato AI app: a labelled PET scan, a brain MRI with a 3D brain, 3D lungs with CT slices, and a labelled lung CTAbout RadioAnato AI

Continue reading